![]() After each pick, the weaver changes the shed by changing which warp threads are lifted or lowered and places the pick using a part of the loom called a beater that holds what is called a reed that resembles a very large comb in a frame. ![]() Each pass of a shuttle through the shed is called a pick. In either case, as a shuttle moves through the shed across the warp, it leaves a trail of weft. On simpler looms (inkle looms, backstrap looms, and rigid-heddle looms), the heddles are moved up or down manually to create the shed.Ī weft-carrying shuttle can be as simple as a stick wrapped with thread or can be a fairly technical flying shuttle that zooms across the warp with the quick flick of a cord. When the weaver uses treadles or levers to lift or lower the harnesses, the warp threads threaded through heddles on those harnesses go up or down and create a shed. For example, on multi-shaft looms, warp threads are lifted or lowered because they are threaded through heddles that hang on frames called harnesses. Except for the most basic of looms, such as frame looms, all looms have some method for creating sheds. The weaver then pushes the weft through that opening using a tool called a shuttle. Once you understand the weaving process, it's easier to recognize the different types of weaving looms, and you'll have an idea of which types of looms are best for you! Basics of Weaving & LoomsĪs they weave, the weaver lifts or lowers some of the warp threads to form an opening between them called a shed. The threads that are held taut on a loom are called the warp, and the threads that cross the warp are called weft. ![]() There are several types of weaving looms with different features, but at their essence all of them perform this fundamental task. At the most basic level, looms hold lengthwise threads taut while other threads are woven through them crosswise.
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